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History
CREDE is a federally funded research and development program focused
on improving the education of students whose ability to reach their potential
is challenged by language or cultural barriers, race, geographic location,
or poverty.
From 1996-2001, CREDE funded 31 research projects around the country.
Researchers in these projects gathered data and tested curriculum models
in wide-ranging settings and with diverse student populationsfrom
classrooms with predominantly Zuni-speaking students in New Mexico to
inner city schools in Florida to California elementary schools with large
populations of native Spanish-speaking students.
During 2001-2003, seven synthesis teams are extracting the key findings
and practices from the field, including work done by CREDE's two predecessorsthe
National Center for Research on Cultural Diversity and Second Language
Learning (NCRCDSLL) and the Kamehameha Early Education Program (KEEP).
The teams will producing a range of publications and other tools to help
teachers implement best practices in the classroom.
CREDE offers a wide range of multi-media products (interactive CD-ROMs,
videos, online directories), print publications, and a useful website
for practitioners, researchers, and parents.
All children can learn.
Children learn best when challenged by high standards.
English proficiency is an attainable goal for all students.
Bilingual proficiency is desirable for all students.
Language and cultural diversity can be assets for teaching
and learning.
Teaching and learning must accommodate individuals.
Schools can mitigate risk factors by teaching social and
learning skills.
Solutions to risk factors must be grounded in a valid general
theory of developmental, teaching, and schooling processes.
Each synthesis team is comprised of the nations leading experts,
practitioners, and policymakers in education. Each team will produce an
array of materials to bring state-of the-art knowledge on diversity education
into Americas classrooms and will also make recommendations for
future research agendas. Each team is charged with a specific area of
focus:
Language learning and academic achievement
Professional development for diversity
Preservice teacher education for diversity
Schools, family, and community
Mathematics and diversity
Science and diversity
Teacher-school-systemic integration for
effective reform
An important facet of CREDE's work is the development of a pedagogy that
has been proven to be effective in educating all students, especially
at-risk students. The Five Standards for Effective Pedagogy do not endorse
a specific curriculum but, rather, establish ideals for best teaching
practices that can be used in any classroom environment for any grade
level or group of students. The Five Standards for Effective Pedagogy
are:
1) Teachers and Students Producing Together
Facilitate learning through joint productive activity among teachers
and students.
2) Developing Language and Literacy Across the Curriculum
Develop students' competence in the language and literacy of instruction
throughout all instructional activities.
3) Making Lessons Meaningful
Connect curriculum to experience and skills of students' home and community.
4) Teaching Complex Thinking
Challenge students toward cognitive complexity.
5) Teaching through Conversation
Engage students through dialogue, especially instructional conversation.
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